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The Life of ChristEvent 48 / 50
Section 086 · Passion Week

The Triumphal Entry (Sunday)

Riding a colt into Jerusalem, Jesus enters as the King Zechariah foretold; the crowds spread their garments and palm branches and cry Hosanna — while he weeps over the city that does not know the time of its visitation.

Matt 21:1–11; Mark 11:1–11; Luke 19:29–44; John 12:12–195 of 5 accountsReading: CCE

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Study — reading text with parallel accounts; changes available.
? How to read this edition

The reading is the Covenant Christian Edition — the Joseph Smith Translation reading — carried beside each Gospel and set against the King James baseline. Headers give both numbering systems: the CCE chapter and verse, and the traditional KJV reference.

JST
Green — Joseph Smith Translation. Where the Covenant Christian Edition departs in substance from the King James text and the change is in the JST (confirmed against the parallel-column edition). Modernized English (“has” for “hath,” “you” for “thou”) is not marked.
CCE
Burgundy — Covenant Christian Edition. Where the CCE’s reading departs from the King James but the change is not in the Joseph Smith Translation — the CCE’s own editorial reading (e.g. “this day I have begotten you” at the baptism).
DS
Plum — Testimony of St. John. The TSJ (a separate scripture text) and Denver Snuffer’s later commentary share the plum mark.
MatthewKJVMatthew 21:1–11CCEMatthew 10:5–6

1And when Jesus drew near to Jerusalem, and they had come to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, 2saying unto them, Go into the village ahead of you, and immediately you shall find a colt tied. Untie it and bring it unto me. 3And if any shall say anything unto you, you shall say, The Lord has need of it. And immediately he will send it. 4All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying, 5Tell the daughter of Zion, Behold, your King comes unto you, and he is meek, and he is sitting upon an ass, and a colt, the foal of an ass. 6And the disciples went and did as Jesus commanded them, 7and brought the colt, and put on it their clothes. And Jesus took the colt and sat thereon, and they followed him. 8And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way. Others cut down branches from the trees and strewed in the way. 9And the multitudes that went before, and also that followed after, cried, saying, Hosanna to the Son of David! Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest! 10And when he had come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this? 11And the multitude said, This is Jesus of Nazareth, the prophet of Galilee.

MarkKJVMark 11:1–11CCEMark 5:31–32

1And when they came near to Jerusalem, unto Bethphage and Bethany, at the Mount of Olives, he sent forth two of his disciples 2and said unto them, Go your way into the village ahead of you; and as soon as you have entered into it, you shall find a colt tied, on which no man ever sat. Untie him and bring him to me. 3And if any man say unto you, Why are you doing this? — say that the Lord has need of him, and immediately he will send him here. 4And they went their way and found the colt tied by the door outside, in a place where two ways met. And they untied him. 5And certain of them who stood by said unto the disciples, Why are you untying the colt? 6And they said unto them even as Jesus had commanded, and they let them go. 7And they brought the colt to Jesus and cast their garments on it, and Jesus sat upon it. 8And many spread their garments in the way, and others cut down branches off of the trees and strewed them in the way. 9And they that went before him and they that followed after cried, saying, Hosanna! Blessed is he that comes in the name of the Lord, 10that brings the kingdom of our father David! Blessed is he that comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna in the highest! 11And Jesus entered into Jerusalem and into the temple. And when he had looked round about upon all things and blessed the disciples, the hour had come. And he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.

LukeKJVLuke 19:29–44CCELuke 12:2–4

29And it came to pass, when he had come near to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples, 30saying, Go into the village ahead of you, in which, at your entering, you shall find a colt tied, on which man never yet sat; untie him and bring him to me. 31And if any man ask you, Why do you untie the colt? — thus shall you say unto him: Because the Lord has need of him. 32And they who were sent went their way and found even as he had said unto them. 33And as they were untying the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why do you untie the colt? 34And they said, The Lord has need of him. 35And they brought him to Jesus, and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they seated Jesus thereon. 36And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way. 37And when he had come nigh, even now at the descent of the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works which they had seen, 38saying, Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord; peace in Heaven and glory in the highest. 39And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke your disciples. 40And he answered and said unto them, If these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out. 41And when he had come near, he beheld the city and wept over it, 42saying, If you had known, even you, at least in this your day, the things which belong unto your peace; but now they are hidden from your eyes. 43For the days shall come upon you that your enemies shall cast a trench about you, and encompass you round, and keep you in on every side, 44and shall lay you even with the ground, and your children within you. And they shall not leave in you one stone upon another, because you knew not the time of your visitation.

JohnKJVJohn 12:12–19CCEJohn 8:1

12On the next day, many people that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, 13took branches of palm trees and went forth to meet him, and cried, Hosanna! Blessed is the King of Israel who comes in the name of the Lord. 14And Jesus, when he had sent two of his disciples and got a young ass, sat thereon, as it is written: 15Fear not, daughter of Zion; behold, your King comes sitting on an ass’ colt. 16These things understood not his disciples at the first, but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. 17The people therefore who were with him when he called Lazarus out of his grave and raised him from the dead, bore record. 18For this cause, the people also met him, for they heard that he had done this miracle. 19The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Do you perceive how we accomplish nothing? Behold, the world is gone after him.

Testimony of St. JohnJohn 12:12–19TSJT&C 171 · TSJ 9:1–2

12On the following day, many of those who were there for the Passover heard that Jesus would be entering Jerusalem. 13They took palm tree branches and went out to greet him as he entered, and shouted, Hosanna! Blessed is the King of Israel that comes in the name of the Lord.

14Jesus had sent two followers beforehand to get a young colt, and he entered Jerusalem riding on it. 15This was exactly what the prophet Zechariah foretold, Rejoice, daughter of Zion, shout out daughter of Jerusalem; behold, your King comes to you, he is just and provides salvation, meekly riding upon a young colt. 16At the time this happened, the disciples did not recognize that it was fulfilling prophecy, but after Jesus rose from the dead, then the disciples remembered the prophecy and how it had been fulfilled at that moment. 17The people who had been present when Lazarus was raised from the dead had spread word all over Jerusalem, 18and the welcoming crowd knew about that miracle and welcomed him into the city. 19The leaders were upset and said to each other, No one is following our direction. This whole population have become his followers!

Hugh Nibley

The King’s Triumphal Progress into the City

Nibley never treats Palm Sunday directly, but his studies of the ancient royal procession and the great festal assembly — with its showering of branches and its unison shouts — frame the entry as a coronation-procession into Zion.

The Ancient StateCollected Works of Hugh Nibley, Vol. 10 — “Tenting, Toll, and Taxing”
In Egypt as in the West the king’s purpose in going from place to place is to be recognized and acclaimed as the bringer of good things… it is always the triumphal procession of a victor, pacifying the land, receiving formal submission, suppressing rebellion, rewarding loyalty, imposing justice and order on the world.
Eloquent WitnessCollected Works of Hugh Nibley, Vol. 17 — “Assembly and Atonement”
This was the practice observed at the Feast of Tabernacles, and booths are one of the characteristic features of great national assemblies of the ancients throughout the world. At the culmination of the celebration we have both the vast unison of the hallelujah shouts and the private thoughts, secret names, and whispered exchanges of the initiation.

Ellipses mark omissions within Nibley’s own sentences.

Margaret Barker · the Tabernacles procession

Hosanna — the King Comes with the Name

Barker reads the entry as a Tabernacles procession: the palm branches and Psalm 118 belong to that festival, and the crowd’s “Hosanna” acclaims Jesus as the high priest and King who comes “with the Name of the Lord.”

Restoring Solomon’s Temple© Margaret Barker, 2012
The Mishnah describes the rituals for Tabernacles in the time of Jesus: how the branches of palm, myrtle and willow had to be cut and tied into bundles. People carried them in procession into the temple whilst singing Psalm 118. The whole bundle was called a lûlab, literally a palm, and when Jesus entered Jerusalem on a donkey it must have looked like a Tabernacles procession (Mark 11.1-11).
The people who accompanied Jesus into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday acclaimed him as the high priest by quoting from Psalm 118:25–26: “Hosanna” — which means “save us” — “Blessed is he who comes with the Name of the Lord.” This “he” was the high priest who would save them.
Points to Ponder
  • The crowd hails Jesus as the King who comes in the name of the Lord — yet he comes not on a war-horse but on a borrowed colt, “lowly,” as Zechariah foretold. What kind of kingship is being proclaimed, and why does its sign matter?
  • At the height of the acclamation Jesus weeps, because Jerusalem “knew not the time of thy visitation.” How can the same moment be both a triumph and a grief?
  • Told to silence his disciples, Jesus answers that “the stones would immediately cry out.” What does it mean that the very stones would confess what the city would not?